{"id":101803,"date":"2020-04-26T22:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T20:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=101803"},"modified":"2020-04-26T22:35:46","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T20:35:46","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=101803","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>13 Minute, 48 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

\u062a\u0627\u062c\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\n…_<\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a ”\n\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629” \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\n\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\n\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 :” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: ” \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a ” \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ”\n\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 . \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\n\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 :\n\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639\n\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\n\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\n\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d .\u0645\u0639\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 : 1903 \u060c 1907 \u060c 1908 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 :\n–
\n\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903 \u060c 1907 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.
\n\u2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646\n\u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\n\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 ( \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u064416 \u0633\u0646\u0629 ) .
\n\u2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908 \u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2007).
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\n1924 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a ”\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642” \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a ” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646
\n\u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1969\n\u0645 ( \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b ).
\n\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1929\n\u2013 1932) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\n\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064f\u0635\u0644 1095 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 271 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648520 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064869 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 : 5 \u201310 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 125 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 129 ) .
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\n\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 1931 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 6 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648500\n\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\n\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\n\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 1931\n\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\n\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0645.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\n\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 : \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0635 25 ) . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934 \u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 200 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\n\u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\n\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 : \u0635 212 ) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1934 \u0642\u0627\u0645\n\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\n\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 ( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : \u0635 212 ) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 :\n\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635 9 \u2013 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u060c ( \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f )\n\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 25 % \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\n(\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 : \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .. \u0627\u0644\u062e . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\n\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 180 \u0642\u0631\u0634\u0627\n\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 1939 \u2013\n1945 \u0645 ) :
\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\n\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\n\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\n\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0647\u0630\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\n\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 ( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 : \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0635 30 \u2013 31 ) . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\n\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : 25 \/ 2 \/ 1944 \u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 : ( \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\n\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 415 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648416 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\n60 % \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 ) . \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\n.
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f . \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a ( \u0625\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643\n\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\n\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1946 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\n\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\n\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 ( \u062f .\n\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1946 \u2013 1955 \u0645 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u060c 1957 ) .
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 : 1941 \u0645 \u2013 1942 \u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629\n: –
\n– \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631 1941 \u0645.
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\n1941.
\n– \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\n1942 \u0645.
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1942 \u0645.\n
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\n\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1942 \u0645.
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1942 \u0645.\n
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u0645
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1941 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 213 \u2013 214 ) .
\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\n“\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u062a\u0648- \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 “\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\n\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (150) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\n\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\n\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0644(\u062d\u0633\u062a\u0648) \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f “\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\n\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c\n\u062c\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632). \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646\n\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u062d\u0633\u062a\u0648) \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 : \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\n1947 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\n\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\n\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c\n\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\n\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 : ” \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 1906- 1961\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0629 2006″\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f:\n( \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a 1938 \u0645 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\n\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635 6 ) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\n\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 ( \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 ) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 )\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 ” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645(\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a 152).
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \ud83d\ude41 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0645\n\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 ( \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a ) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a ) \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\n( \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a ) \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 ( \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a ) . \u0628\u062f \u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a : 12 \/ 7\n\/ 1947 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 ) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 .
\n\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\n\u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 ) (\n\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 150 \u060c \u0635 76 ) .
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\n\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\n“\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629” \u060c \u0635 143 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\n\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\n\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 . \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 : \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 . \u062d\u0632\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 ( \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\n) .
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 : \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643\n.
\n\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\n\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064433 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\n\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\n\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\n\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a 2,100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1,100 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a 11,500 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\n\u0639\u0646 10,500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f .. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\n) .
\n\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 ( \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c . \u0627\u0644\u062e ) \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .
\n\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 1947 \u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1948 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\n\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\n\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0643..\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 “\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1871 \u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\n\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\n) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\n\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\n\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1948 \u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\n\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1948 \u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f 33 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a 86 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a 99 \u0641\u064a\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a 123 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a 135 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87355 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 . ( \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 : \u0635 123\n) .
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\n\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\n“\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 …_\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a ” \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629” \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":101807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12],"tags":[33156,33155,12513],"class_list":["post-101803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-33156","tag-33155","tag-12513"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.jpg?fit=220%2C144&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8NJWL-qtZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/101807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}