{"id":107477,"date":"2020-07-09T14:36:19","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T12:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=107477"},"modified":"2020-07-09T14:36:40","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T12:36:40","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=107477","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>26 Minute, 18 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

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[10] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” 1%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 0.88%\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 0.49%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 0.17%\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 0.17%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 0.16%. [11] \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2018\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 18.21% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 18.21% \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 2017 \u06482018\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 16.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c [12] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2.1% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2009-2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.1% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2014-2018\u060c [13] \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010-2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015-2019 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 77%. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d [14] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a 2010 654 2.8 23.35 2011 538 8.03 6.72 2012 455 12.25 3.78 2013 420 8.25 5.09 2014 393 6.98 5.63 2015 721 0.93 77.52 2016 1,441 8.31 17.34 2017 1,254 10.76 11.65 2018 707 18.25 3.87 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644     18.21 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: [15] 1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632 Elbit Systems\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 Israel Aerospace Industries\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 Rafael\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 28 \u064841 \u064845 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. 2. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\u2022 46% \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.
\u2022 26% \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.
\u2022 20% \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 6% \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 2% \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\u2022 15% \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.
\u2022 14% \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 14% \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.
\u2022 12% \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 45% \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. 3. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 9.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 7.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. 4. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629): [16]
\u2022 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.
\u2022 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.
\u2022 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.
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\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 Brokering \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.
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[23] 2. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 [24] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a 1967 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 Biafra \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. [25] 1980- 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front. 1980-1994 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 vela \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979. [26] 1983 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 Pinochet \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. 1990-1994 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 Hutu \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a Tutsi. 1991-2002 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. [27] 2000-2011 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. [28] 2004 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c (\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. 2005-2008 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a Idriss D\u00e9by \u0644\u0640”\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”. [29] 2007-2010 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. 2008 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. 2008-2012 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. [30] 2011 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. 2014-2020 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 14% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. [31] 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. 2019 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. [32] \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982. 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c [46] \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1970 \u06481975 \u06481997 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
[1] A Perspective on Israel\u2019s Arms Trade, site of Palestinian Grassroots Anti-apartheid Wall Campaign, 12\/6\/2016, https:\/\/www.stopthewall.org\/2016\/06\/12\/perspective-israels-arms-trade<\/a>; and Sahar Vardi, The fight to expose Israel\u2019s arms sales to the world\u2019s most repressive regimes, site of +972 Magazine, 25\/12\/2019, https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/israel-weapons-exports-activists\/<\/a> [2] Ibid. [3] Sri Lankan ambassador: We back Israel\u2019s war on terror, site of Ynetnews, 21\/7\/2010, https:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-3923309,00.html<\/a>; and Richard Silverstein, Israel\u2019s Genocidal Arms Customers, 17\/11\/2018, https:\/\/jacobinmag.com\/2018\/11\/israel-arms-sales-eitay-mack-idf<\/a> [4] \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 31\/12\/2019\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: https:\/\/www.alzaytouna.net<\/a> [5] Eitay Mack, How Israel helped prop up Rwanda\u2019s Hutu regime before the genocide, +972 Magazine, 29\/4\/2019, https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/rwanda-genocide-hutu-israel\/<\/a> [6] Jonathan Cook, How Israeli spy tech reaches deep into our lives, site of Middle East Eye (MEE), 11\/11\/2019, https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/how-hand-israeli-tech-reaches-deep-our-lives<\/a> [7] Israeli spyware allegedly used to target Pakistani officials\u2019 phones, The Guardian newspaper, 19\/12\/2019, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/dec\/19\/israeli-spyware-allegedly-used-to-target-pakistani-officials-phones<\/a>; Israeli firm won\u2019t say if it sold spyware linked to Khashoggi killing, site of Axios, 25\/3\/2019, https:\/\/www.axios.com\/hacking-firm-nso-saudi-sale-no-comment-khashoggi-b0d4f4d1-9218-4614-b1f1-03495f8be67f.html<\/a> [8] Jonathan Cook, How Israeli spy tech reaches deep into our lives, MEE, 11\/11\/2019. [9] Inside the secretive Israeli spyware startup scene, where the notorious NSO Group has spawned a web of companies that hack into devices, site of Business Insider, 6\/9\/2019, https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/israel-offensive-cybersecurity-world-funded-by-nso-group-2019-9<\/a>; and U.S. Fund to Buy NSO and Its Smartphone-snooping Software, Haaretz newspaper, 17\/2\/2014, https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/business\/u-s-fund-to-buy-snooping-software-1.5323394<\/a> [10] Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018, SIPRI Fact Sheet, March 2019, https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-03\/fs_1903_at_2018_0.pdf<\/a> [11] A Perspective on Israel\u2019s Arms Trade, Palestinian Grassroots Anti-apartheid Wall Campaign, 12\/6\/2016. [12] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. [13] Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018, SIPRI Fact Sheet, March 2019. [14] \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
Israel Weapons Sales1954-2018 Data, site of Trading Economics, https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/israel\/weapons-sales<\/a>; Israel: Trade balance from 2008 to 2018, site of Statista, https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/526637\/trade-balance-of-israel<\/a>; Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018, SIPRI Fact Sheet, March 2019; Israel named world\u2019s 8th largest arms exporter, site of The Times of Israel, 13\/3\/2019, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/israel-named-worlds-8th-largest-arms-exporter\/<\/a> [15] Israel\u2019s arms industry \u2013 the two-way links, site of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), 28\/7\/2019, https:\/\/www.caat.org.uk\/resources\/countries\/israel\/israeli-arms-industry<\/a>; The Sipri Top 100 Arms\u2011Producing and Military Services Companies, 2017, SIPRI Fact Sheet, December 2018, https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-12\/fs_arms_industry_2017_0.pdf<\/a> [16] Israel\u2019s arms industry \u2013 the two-way links, site of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), 28\/7\/2019; Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa, SIPRI Fact Sheet, October 2011, https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/misc\/SIPRIBP1110.pdf<\/a> [17] Don\u2019t Return Drones to China, U.S. Tells Israel, Haaretz, 22\/12\/2004, https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/1.4840795<\/a> [18] India signs deal with Israel to produce devastating unmanned military drones, site of Express, 5\/2\/2020, https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world\/1238435\/india-news-israel-drones-weapons-ww3-UAV-pakistan-china<\/a> [19] Rafael unveils laser based drone interception system, site of Globes, 22\/6\/2017, https:\/\/en.globes.co.il\/en\/article-rafael-unveils-laser-based-drone-interception-system-1001193645<\/a> [20] Agnes Brender, Government Ideology and Arms Exports, ILE Working Paper Series, No. 21, 2018, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (ILE), https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/bitstream\/10419\/190322\/1\/ile-wp-2018-21.pdf<\/a> [21] Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa, SIPRI Fact Sheet, October 2011. [22] Mitchell G. Bard, Israel\u2019s International Relations: The Evolution of Israel\u2019s Africa Policy, site of Jewish Virtual Library, https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/the-evolution-of-israel-rsquo-s-africa-policy<\/a> [23] Elizabeth Schmidt, Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), p. 32. [24] Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa, SIPRI Fact Sheet, October 2011; and Duterte says he\u2019ll buy only Israeli weapons\u2026 because there are no restrictions, The Times of Israel, 4\/9\/2018, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/duterte-says-hell-only-buy-israeli-weapons-because-there-are-no-limitations<\/a> [25] Zach levey, Israel, Nigeria and the Biafra civil war, 1967\u201370, Journal of Genocide Research, Volume 16, Issue 2-3, 2014, pp. 274-279. [26] Avner Cohen and William Burr, What the U.S. Government Really Thought of Israel\u2019s Apparent 1979 Nuclear Test, site of POLITICO, 8\/12\/2016, https:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2016\/12\/1979-vela-incident-nuclear-test-israel-south-africa-214507<\/a> [27] The Israeli Guns That Took Part in the Rwanda Genocide, Haaretz, 3\/1\/2015, https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/.premium-the-israeli-guns-in-the-rwanda-genocide-1.5355564<\/a>; and Ian Smillie, Blood on the Stone: Greed, Corruption and War in the Global Diamond Trade (USA: Anthem Press, 2010), passim. [28] Israeli defense exports down to $7.5 billion in 2018, ministry says, The Times of Israel, 17\/4\/2019, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/israeli-defense-exports-down-to-7-5-billion-in-2018-ministry-says\/<\/a> [29] Opposition MK demands Netanyahu reveal if Israel selling arms to Chad, The Times of Israel, 25\/11\/2018, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/opposition-mk-demands-netanyahu-reveal-if-israel-selling-arms-to-chad\/<\/a> [30] Israel Selling Military Wares to Mideast Countries, Britain Says, Haaretz, 11\/6\/2013, https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/.premium-israel-selling-arms-to-muslim-countries-1.5277220<\/a>; Return of Israel\u2019s arms sales diplomacy?, The Jerusalem Post newspaper, 24\/6\/2013, https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/opinion\/op-ed-contributors\/return-of-israels-arms-sales-diplomacy-317587<\/a>; Aharon S. Klieman, Statecraft in the Dark: Israel\u2019s Practice of Quiet Diplomacy, Publications of the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University (Book 10) (Routledge, 1988), Chapters 6-7; and site of Volt<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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