{"id":111033,"date":"2020-09-06T13:29:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T11:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=111033"},"modified":"2020-09-06T13:29:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T11:29:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=111033","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>35 Minute, 8 Second                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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 GDP-purchasing Power Parity \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a nominal \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 Garrison State Diplomacy&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a Jacob Abadi\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: [15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0627 Fukuzawa \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 theory of shedding Asia&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1885.<br><strong>2.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 Narodism \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (1861)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646 Sun Yat-sen \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1913-1925.<br><strong>3.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 Great Asianism&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 East Asia \u0623\u0648 (TOYO)&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 New Regionalism&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. [16]<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648 Jawaharlal Nehru \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a Mahatma Gandhi \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a Mao Tse-tung\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: [17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623. \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648 Nishida Kitar\u014d (1870-1945): \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a Shiratori Kurakichi (1865\u20131942): \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a Oriental History&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 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\u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0641 Nikolai Kondratiev\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1928). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a. [18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0643 Andrei Amalrik \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 Mikhail Gorbachev \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. [19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br>\u0623. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2009) The Fourth Political Theory\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<br>\u200c\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1997) The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0632 Anthony Giddens\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 Roland Robertson\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 Thomas Friedman. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 (Borderless World (1990)).<br>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u2026\u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c\u2026\u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 Westphalia \u0633\u0646\u0629 1648\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u061b [27] \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 Shintaro Ishihara \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 Akio Morita \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627Japan that can say no \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a Song Qiang\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 &#8220;China that can say no&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b [28] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a Hung Jen Wang \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013.<br><strong>7.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c [29] \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627 Navnita Chadha Behera \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631 Alvin Toffler \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 Sohail Inayatullah\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644[30] Six Pillars: Futures Thinking For Transforming\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a Causal Layered Analysis \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;[31]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1990-Bound to Lead\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a 4 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 Ram Mohan \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643 Guru Nanak\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 [35] Swami Vivekananda\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:<br><strong>\u0623<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644.<br><strong>\u0628<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 1] Report for Selected Countries and Subjects, site of international Monetary Fund,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/<\/a>; The 20 countries with the highest trade surplus in 2019, site of Statista,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/256642\/the-20-countries-with-the-highest-trade-surplus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/256642\/the-20-countries-with-the-highest-trade-surplus\/<\/a>; Countries With Nuclear Weapons 2020, site of World Population Review,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/countries-with-nuclear-weapons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/countries-with-nuclear-weapons<\/a>; Number of operable nuclear reactors as of April 2020, by country, Statista,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/267158\/number-of-nuclear-reactors-in-operation-by-country\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/267158\/number-of-nuclear-reactors-in-operation-by-country\/<\/a>; and Houssain Kettani, \u201cMuslim Population in Asia: 1950\u20132020,\u201d International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, no. 1, January 2010, pp. 136\u2013142.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 2] \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 77% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (104 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 36 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<br>Site of Marxists Internet Archive,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/lenin\/works\/1912\/jul\/15.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/lenin\/works\/1912\/jul\/15.htm<\/a>; Alexander Lukin, \u201cRussia between East and West: Perceptions and Reality,\u201d Paper presented at the Joint Session of the European Consortium for Political Research, Edinburgh, 28\/3\u20132\/4\/2003, site of Brookings Institution,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/lukin20030328.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/lukin20030328.pdf<\/a>; and Is Russia European or Asian?, site of Russia Beyond, 19\/1\/2018,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbth.com\/arts\/327309-is-russia-europe-or-asia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.rbth.com\/arts\/327309-is-russia-europe-or-asia<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 3] William Buchanan and Hadley Cantril, How Nations See Each Other: A Study in Public Opinion (Urbana (Illinois): University of Illinois Press, 1953).<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 4] Nasser Saidi and Aathira Prasad, Background Note: Trends in trade and investment policies in the MENA region, MENA-OECD Working Group on Investment and Trade, 27\u201328\/11\/2018,<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/mena\/competitiveness\/WGTI2018-Trends-Trade-Investment-Policies-MENA-Nasser-Saidi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/mena\/competitiveness\/WGTI2018-Trends-Trade-Investment-Policies-MENA-Nasser-Saidi.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 5] file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/marina\/Downloads\/CASCF5-1%20(1).pdf<br>Site of Silk Road Briefing,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.silkroadbriefing.com\/news\/2019\/06\/21\/chinas-belt-road-initiative-middle-east\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.silkroadbriefing.com\/news\/2019\/06\/21\/chinas-belt-road-initiative-middle-east\/<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 6] \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1924\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0631 Karl Haushofer \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<br>Hans Weigert, \u201cHaushofer and the Pacific,\u201d Foreign Affairs, vol. 20, no. 4, 1942, p. 735.<br>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<br>Christopher Layne, The End of Pax Americana: How Western Decline Became Inevitable, The Atlantic magazine, 26\/4\/2012.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 7] Sam Gordon, Israel in Asia? Why global trends are pushing Israel to \u201clook east\u201d, site of Stroum Center for Jewish Studies, University of Washington, 25\/4\/2018,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/jewishstudies.washington.edu\/israel-hebrew\/israel-in-asia-global-trends-israel-china-east\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/jewishstudies.washington.edu\/israel-hebrew\/israel-in-asia-global-trends-israel-china-east\/<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 8] Walid \u2018Abd al-Hay, Japanese Public Opinion and Israel: A Phenomenon that Deserves Attention, site of al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations, 6\/3\/2020,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eng.alzaytouna.net\/2020\/03\/06\/political-analysis-japanese-public-opinion-and-israel-a-phenomenon-that-deserves-attention\/#.XzZcL_MzbIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/eng.alzaytouna.net\/2020\/03\/06\/political-analysis-japanese-public-opinion-and-israel-a-phenomenon-that-deserves-attention\/#.XzZcL_MzbIU<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 9] Walid \u2018Abd al-Hay, Israeli Status in the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative Project, al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations, 15\/11\/2019,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eng.alzaytouna.net\/2019\/11\/15\/political-analysis-israeli-status-in-the-chinese-belt-and-road-initiative-project\/#.XzZkLfMzbIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/eng.alzaytouna.net\/2019\/11\/15\/political-analysis-israeli-status-in-the-chinese-belt-and-road-initiative-project\/#.XzZkLfMzbIU<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 10] Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era, Cambridge Studies in International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 1994), passim; and<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/cint\/v40n2\/0102-8529-cint-2018400200249.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/cint\/v40n2\/0102-8529-cint-2018400200249.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 11] Kosuke Shimizu, Critical International Relations Theories in East Asia: Relationality, Subjectivity, and Pragmatism, IR Theory and Practice in Asia (Routledge, 2019), passim; Amitav Acharya, Theorising the international relations of Asia: necessity or indulgence, The Pacific Review Journal, April 2017, pp. 4\u20137; Benjamin Tze Ern Ho, \u201cChinese Thinking about International Relations From Theory to Practice,\u201d Asia Policy Journal, National Bureau of Asian Research, vol. 14, no. 3, July 2019; and site of The Jakarta Post,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/academia\/2016\/04\/01\/time-to-rethink-theories-of-international-relations-from-asian-and-african-perspectives.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/academia\/2016\/04\/01\/time-to-rethink-theories-of-international-relations-from-asian-and-african-perspectives.html<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 12] \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<br>\u2022 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a Kautilya \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 : \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<br>\u2022 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633Confucius \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<br>\u2022 \u0635\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648 Sun Tzu \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<br>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<br>\u201cThe Political Thought of Asia: A Contextual Pedagogical Essay,\u201d<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sites01.lsu.edu\/faculty\/voegelin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2015\/09\/Timothy-Lomperis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/sites01.lsu.edu\/faculty\/voegelin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2015\/09\/Timothy-Lomperis.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 13] \u201cThe Political Thought of Asia: A Contextual Pedagogical Essay,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites01.lsu.edu\/faculty\/voegelin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2015\/09\/Timothy-Lomperis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/sites01.lsu.edu\/faculty\/voegelin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2015\/09\/Timothy-Lomperis.pdf<\/a>; and David M. Jones, The Metamorphosis of Tradition: The Idea of Law and Virtue in East Asian Political Thought, Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, vol. 21, no. 1, 1993, pp. 21\u201330.<br>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<br>Daniel A. Bell, Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context (Princeton University Press, 2006), Passim.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 14] \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2011)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 15] Wang Hui, \u201cThe Politics of Imagining Asia: A Genealogical Analysis,\u201d Translated by Matthew. A Hale, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, 2007, pp. 1\u201333; Pan-Asianism in Japan:18th Century to Present,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ariseasia.blogspot.com\/2011\/04\/pan-asianism-in-japan18th-century-to.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ariseasia.blogspot.com\/2011\/04\/pan-asianism-in-japan18th-century-to.html<\/a>;<br>and Yumiko Iida, \u201cFleeing the West, Making Asia Home: Transpositions of Otherness in Japanese Pan-Asianism, 1905\u20131930,\u201d Alternatives Journal, vol. 22, no. 3, 1997, pp. 405\u2013422.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 16] Stephen Buzdugan, New regionalism, site of Britannica,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/new-regionalism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/new-regionalism<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 17] Pierre Lavelle, \u201cThe Political Thought of Nishida Kitar\u014d,\u201d Monumenta Nipponica Journal, vol. 49, no. 2, 1994,<br>pp. 139\u2013165;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2294324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2294324<\/a>; and John S.Brownlee, Japanese Historians and National Myths 1600\u20131945 (University of Tokyo Press, 1997), pp. 195\u2013199.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 18] \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a Johan Galtung \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 On the Coming Decline and<br>Fall of the US Empire \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 14 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<br>Johan Galtung, On The Dialectic between Crisis and Crisis Perception, Berlin, 1983, pp. 20\u201328.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 19] Andrei Amalrik, Will the soviet Union Survive Until 1984 (Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 1970).<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 20] Benjamin Tze Ern Ho, \u201cChinese Thinking about International Relations From Theory to Practice\u201d; and PAN Chengxin, \u201cPeaceful Rise and China\u2019s new international contract: the state in change in transnational society,\u201d in Linda Chelan Li, The Chinese State in Transition, Processes and contests in local China (Routledge Studies on China in Transition, 2009), p. 129.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 21] \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 1978-2010 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 2000)\u060c \u0635 51\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<br>Kerry Brown, China and the balance between sustainable growth and pragmatism, site of The Conversation, 17\/7\/2013,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/china-and-the-balance-between-sustainable-growth-and-pragmatism-16121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/china-and-the-balance-between-sustainable-growth-and-pragmatism-16121<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 22] Kazuya Yamamoto, \u201cInternational Relations studies and theories in Japan: a trajectory shaped by war, pacifism, and globalization,\u201d International Relations of the Asia-Pacific Journal, April 2011,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/275386647_International_Relations_studies_and_theories_in_Japan_a_trajectory_shaped_by_war_pacifism_and_globalization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/275386647_International_Relations_studies_and_theories_in_Japan_a_trajectory_shaped_by_war_pacifism_and_globalization<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 23] Muthiah Alagappa, \u201cInternational Relations studies in Asia: distinctive trajectories,\u201d International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Volume 11, Issue 2, May 2011,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/irap\/article\/11\/2\/193\/716935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/irap\/article\/11\/2\/193\/716935<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 24] Yaqing Qin, A Relational Theory of world Politics (Cambridge University Press, 2018), pp. 239\u2013256.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 25]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2020\/04\/08\/alexanders-dugins-neo-eurasianism-in-putins-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2020\/04\/08\/alexanders-dugins-neo-eurasianism-in-putins-russia\/<\/a>; and Kirill Kalinin, \u201cNeo-Eurasianism and the Russian elite: the irrelevance of Aleksandr Dugin\u2019s geopolitics,\u201d Post-Soviet Affairs Journal,<br>vol. 35, 2019,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/1060586X.2019.1663050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/1060586X.2019.1663050<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 26] Kenichi Ohmae, The End of Nation-State: the Rise of Regional Economies (New York: Simon and Schuster Inc., 1995); and Kenichi Ohmea, The Borderless World (Harper Business, 1999).<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 27] Fei\u2010Ling Wang, \u201cIgnorance, arrogance, and radical nationalism: A review of China can say no,\u201d Journal of Contemporary China, 1997,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10670569708724272?journalCode=cjcc20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10670569708724272?journalCode=cjcc20<\/a>; and Shintaro Ishihara, The Japan That Can Say No: Why Japan Will Be First Among Equals, translated by Frank Baldwin (Simon &amp; Schuster, 1991).<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 28] Hung-jen Wang, \u201cBeing Uniquely Universal: Building Chinese International Relations Theory,\u201d Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 22, no. 81, 2013, pp. 518\u2013534.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 29] Navnita Chadha Behera, International Relations in South Asia (SAGE Publications India, 2008).<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 30] Sohail Inayatullah, \u201cSix pillars: futures thinking for transforming,\u201d foresight, vol. 10, no. 1, 2008,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/196f\/36b4b630776f971bf94c94cca025f1643b7a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/196f\/36b4b630776f971bf94c94cca025f1643b7a.pdf<\/a>;<br>and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/3683509\/Inayatullah_Causal_layered_analysis.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DCausal_layered_analysis_Poststructuralis.pdf&amp;Expires=1597477651&amp;Signature=D9yhMZgnyq1xXM3jjdG1TR6VURbl3P3VhmA1ueY3R5Zsx0QqnHkXHV-WGGVsudTgews1awCbiQhIvlBhnBAi~revb2wqv~YJ3NPWReCV-of5wFXjGyV3SA6pPKaGemN9EOVt46RymlySPpTa0xnqrW0ja-VNK3NtCjSJRPOMIuYYz-h5JLja5hk~OjPtqjLZdq~CsVGyrYIBLxxqfkoL-aTO3OHq1Af8ELCnseWALqc0Z9w-~eloU6p2asheYgsvZfXjc7ZIuxGzisM4mcJK7gfhNPYO3zreUF9nP99vk0GYbFnih1TrI838g9rqpLeEpkuEyB9sk2nH5pB6WOaWQw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/3683509\/Inayatullah_Causal_layered_analysis.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DCausal_layered_analysis_Poststructuralis.pdf&amp;Expires=1597477651&amp;Signature=D9yhMZgnyq1xXM3jjdG1TR6VURbl3P3VhmA1ueY3R5Zsx0QqnHkXHV-WGGVsudTgews1awCbiQhIvlBhnBAi~revb2wqv~YJ3NPWReCV-of5wFXjGyV3SA6pPKaGemN9EOVt46RymlySPpTa0xnqrW0ja-VNK3NtCjSJRPOMIuYYz-h5JLja5hk~OjPtqjLZdq~CsVGyrYIBLxxqfkoL-aTO3OHq1Af8ELCnseWALqc0Z9w-~eloU6p2asheYgsvZfXjc7ZIuxGzisM4mcJK7gfhNPYO3zreUF9nP99vk0GYbFnih1TrI838g9rqpLeEpkuEyB9sk2nH5pB6WOaWQw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 31] G. John Ikenberry and Michael Mastanduno, International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific (Columbia University Press, 2003), pp. 213\u2013243.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 32] Hongying Wang &amp;Yeh-Chung Lu, \u201cThe Conception of Soft Power and its Policy Implications: a comparative study of China and Taiwan,\u201d Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 17, no. 56, 2008, pp. 425\u2013447.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 33] Mark Richard Thompson, \u201cWhatever Happened to \u201cAsian Values\u201d?,\u201d Journal of Democracy, vol. 12, no. 4, 2001, pp. 155\u2013164.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 34] Dilip Mohite, \u201cIdeological Fondations of Nehru\u2019s Non-alignment,\u201d The Indian Journal of Political Science, vol. 53, no. 1, 1992, pp. 24\u201333.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[ 35]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120330175816\/http:\/www.belurmath.org\/swamivivekananda.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120330175816\/http:\/\/www.belurmath.org\/swamivivekananda.htm<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8230;_<\/strong><\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"111033\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n    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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":78699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[36069,26355,30386],"class_list":["post-111033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-36069","tag-26355","tag-30386"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9.jpg?fit=600%2C195&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8NJWL-sSR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}