\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 | \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/title>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Naskh+Arabic:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Cairo:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #1a365d;\n --secondary-color: #2d3748;\n --accent-color: #c53030;\n --light-color: #f7fafc;\n --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n --shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n --transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n body {\n font-family: 'Cairo', 'Noto Naskh Arabic', Tahoma, sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: #333;\n background-color: #f5f7fa;\n padding: 20px;\n }\n \n .academic-publication {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n background: white;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n border-radius: 8px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a *\/\n .academic-header {\n background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));\n color: white;\n padding: 40px;\n text-align: center;\n border-bottom: 5px solid var(--accent-color);\n }\n \n .institute-title {\n font-size: 2.8rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n letter-spacing: -0.5px;\n }\n \n .publication-title {\n font-size: 2rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n color: #e2e8f0;\n }\n \n .issue-info {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 30px;\n margin-top: 20px;\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n \n .issue-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a *\/\n .publication-nav {\n background-color: #edf2f7;\n padding: 20px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n \n .nav-list {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n list-style: none;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 15px;\n }\n \n .nav-item {\n margin: 0;\n }\n \n .nav-link {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 10px 20px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: var(--transition);\n border: 1px solid transparent;\n }\n \n .nav-link:hover, .nav-link.active {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: white;\n border-color: var(--primary-color);\n }\n \n \/* \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a *\/\n .articles-container {\n padding: 40px;\n }\n \n .article {\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n padding-bottom: 40px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n \n .article:last-child {\n border-bottom: none;\n }\n \n .article-header {\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n padding-bottom: 20px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-color);\n }\n \n .article-title {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n \n .article-meta {\n display: flex;\n gap: 20px;\n color: #718096;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n \n .article-image {\n width: 100%;\n height: 400px;\n object-fit: cover;\n border-radius: 8px;\n margin: 25px 0;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a *\/\n .academic-content {\n text-align: justify;\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n }\n \n .section-title {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n margin: 30px 0 15px;\n padding-right: 15px;\n border-right: 4px solid var(--accent-color);\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n \n .subsection-title {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin: 25px 0 10px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .highlight-box {\n background-color: #f8f9fa;\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-color);\n padding: 20px;\n margin: 25px 0;\n border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\n }\n \n .quote {\n font-style: italic;\n color: #4a5568;\n padding: 20px;\n background-color: #f1f5f9;\n border-radius: 4px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n border-right: 4px solid var(--primary-color);\n }\n \n .author {\n text-align: left;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-top: 10px;\n color: #2d3748;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 *\/\n .academic-list {\n padding-right: 25px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n \n .academic-list li {\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n position: relative;\n }\n \n .academic-list li:before {\n content: \"\u2022\";\n color: var(--accent-color);\n font-weight: bold;\n display: inline-block;\n width: 1em;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 *\/\n .academic-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin: 25px 0;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n border-radius: 8px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n \n .academic-table th {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: white;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 15px;\n text-align: right;\n }\n \n .academic-table td {\n padding: 15px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n text-align: right;\n }\n \n .academic-table tr:nth-child(even) {\n background-color: #f8f9fa;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a *\/\n .academic-footer {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: white;\n padding: 40px;\n margin-top: 40px;\n }\n \n .reviewer-info {\n background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\n padding: 25px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n \n .reviewer-name {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n color: #e2e8f0;\n }\n \n .reviewer-title {\n color: #cbd5e0;\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n \n .sources-section {\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n \n .sources-title {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n color: #e2e8f0;\n }\n \n .sources-list {\n list-style-type: decimal;\n padding-right: 25px;\n }\n \n .sources-list li {\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n padding-right: 10px;\n }\n \n .copyright {\n text-align: center;\n margin-top: 40px;\n padding-top: 20px;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);\n color: #cbd5e0;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a *\/\n .footnote {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: #718096;\n margin-top: 5px;\n font-style: italic;\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a *\/\n .academic-note {\n background-color: #f0fff4;\n border: 1px solid #9ae6b4;\n padding: 15px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n \n \/* \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 *\/\n .back-to-top {\n position: fixed;\n bottom: 30px;\n left: 30px;\n background-color: var(--accent-color);\n color: white;\n width: 50px;\n height: 50px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n text-decoration: none;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n transition: var(--transition);\n z-index: 100;\n }\n \n .back-to-top:hover {\n background-color: #9b2c2c;\n transform: translateY(-5px);\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 *\/\n @media print {\n body {\n background: white;\n padding: 0;\n font-size: 12pt;\n }\n \n .academic-publication {\n box-shadow: none;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n \n .publication-nav, .back-to-top {\n display: none;\n }\n \n .article-image {\n height: 300px;\n }\n \n .academic-footer {\n background: white;\n color: black;\n border-top: 2px solid black;\n }\n \n .reviewer-info {\n background: #f0f0f0;\n border: 1px solid #ccc;\n }\n }\n \n \/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .academic-header {\n padding: 25px;\n }\n \n .institute-title {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n \n .publication-title {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n \n .articles-container {\n padding: 20px;\n }\n \n .article-title {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n \n .article-image {\n height: 250px;\n }\n \n .nav-list {\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"academic-publication\">\n \n <header class=\"academic-header\">\n <h1 class=\"institute-title\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h1>\n <h2 class=\"publication-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <div class=\"issue-info\">\n <div class=\"issue-item\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0664\u0665 – \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"issue-item\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-file-alt\"><\/i>\n <span>\u0664 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"issue-item\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-globe-africa\"><\/i>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n \n \n <nav class=\"publication-nav\">\n <ul class=\"nav-list\">\n <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"#article1\" class=\"nav-link active\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"#article2\" class=\"nav-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"#article3\" class=\"nav-link\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"#article4\" class=\"nav-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n \n \n <main class=\"articles-container\">\n \n <article id=\"article1\" class=\"article\">\n <header class=\"article-header\">\n <h2 class=\"article-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n <div class=\"article-meta\">\n <span><i class=\"far fa-clock\"><\/i> \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0661\u0665 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span>\n <span><i class=\"fas fa-tags\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <span><i class=\"fas fa-file-word\"><\/i> \u0661\u0665\u0665\u0660 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1544620347-c4fd4a3d5957?auto=format&fit=crop&w=1200&q=80\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\" class=\"article-image\">\n \n <div class=\"academic-content\">\n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n <p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/h4>\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a)<\/li>\n <li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0662\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/h4>\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a” \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0669\u0660\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0667<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <div class=\"quote\">\n “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.”\n <div class=\"author\">– \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <table class=\"academic-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n <td>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n \n <div class=\"academic-note\">\n <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.\n <\/div>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0661. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648:<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0663\u0666\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/li>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a)<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0661. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0661.\u0665 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0662\u0660\u0663\u0660<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0668 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n <li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1589652717521-10c0d092dea9?auto=format&fit=crop&w=1200&q=80\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\" class=\"article-image\">\n \n <div class=\"academic-content\">\n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660)<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0663. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <div class=\"quote\">\n “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.”\n <div class=\"author\">– \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <h3 class=\"section-title\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0669\u0660\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n <li>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h4 class=\"subsection-title\">\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n <ul class=\"academic-list\">\n <li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0665\u0660\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <div class=\"academic-note\">\n <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\n <\/div>\n \n \n <p>… [\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649] …<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n>\n <p class=\"reviewer-title\">\u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0643\u0644 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n <p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"sources-section\">\n <h3 class=\"sources-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"sources-list\">\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (EUISS) – \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062c\u0632 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a – \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (ECFR) – \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"copyright\">\n <p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u00a9 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/p>\n <p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u062f\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/footer>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-top\">\n <i class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\n <\/a>\n \n <script>\n \/\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\n document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link').forEach(link => {\n link.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n \n \/\/ \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\n document.querySelectorAll('.nav-link').forEach(item => {\n item.classList.remove('active');\n });\n \n \/\/ \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\n this.classList.add('active');\n \n \/\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 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class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n Happy <\/div>\n <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n \n <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n <a react-data=\"be-react-2\" post-id=\"220235\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sad.svg\" alt=\"Sad\">\n <\/a>\n <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n Sad <\/div>\n <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n <a react-data=\"be-react-3\" post-id=\"220235\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" 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class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/angry.svg\" alt=\"Angry\">\n <\/a>\n <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Angry<\/div>\n <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n <a react-data=\"be-react-5\" post-id=\"220235\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/surprise.svg\" alt=\"Surprise\">\n <\/a>\n <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Surprise<\/div>\n <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a | \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":210458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7.jpg?fit=287%2C176&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8NJWL-Vib","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/210458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":220235,"date":"2025-12-09T01:15:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T00:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=220235"},"modified":"2025-12-09T01:41:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T00:41:20","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=220235","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \t