{"id":56693,"date":"2019-01-29T21:30:50","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T20:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/almadar.be\/?p=56693"},"modified":"2019-02-01T19:48:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-01T18:48:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8adna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=56693","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064aDNA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>47 Minute, 9 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645
\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (DNA)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:
\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.
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\n\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 0035-0001 \u060c
\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636
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\nAbstract :
\nCriminal investigation and disposition of criminal evidence
\nThe scientific fact and legal affirm that scientific research on the issue of the criminal investigation and custody of forensic evidence has added credit and criminal investigators, also allowed the police how to use technical means and modern technology in the detection of crime, and to provide a wider scope of what the concept of analytic philosophy and art in its goal towards the interest of the individual and community service.
\nThere is no doubt that the measures to collect evidence is in their content investigation in the narrow sense, as it aims to search for the truth absent on proven the guilt of the accused or not, and so was the collection of evidence and what agrees the evidence and cited by the Criminal Code of texts and them hearing procedures witnesses and questioning and accountability in the trial, they did not respond, and limited but evolved to include recent evidence such as fingerprints and examined and matching them and the subsequent process of cognition on the accused by police dogs.
\nAnd that was the criminal proceedings of any State law may grant the investigator discretion in choosing the measures it deems necessary to search for the truth, but that the investigator authority constrained by the principle of the legality of the measure and it, all the action is prohibited by law may not be the investigatorEmbarkation and if it led to uncover the truth and not his work was considered illegal, and therefore the measure, which includes torture and the threat Baloaid be void, and the penetration into the private life such as registering telephone calls from non-license or registration of telegrams and correspondence, postal, and in this case is scheduled by law.
\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :Introduction
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\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629(1) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1100 \u0642.\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f 60 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 8\u060c9\u060c10.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631
\n\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (1).
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629(2)
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b” \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629- \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :
\n1-\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 14.
\n(2)\u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 18\u060c19.<\/p>\n

2-\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633.
\n3-\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 5 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (1)
\n\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 23\/09 -03\/10\/ 1953 \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :
\n1-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 .
\n2\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 .
\n3-\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u060c
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0633 : \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 The Palestinian Independent \u2013Commission for Citizens Right<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1960 \u060c\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
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\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640DNA \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 “FSS” \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DNA \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 700.000 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0635 101.<\/p>\n

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\nEuropean Network Of Forensic Science Institut \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c(2).
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647(3)
\n\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636.
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1) compte rendu de la r\u00e9union de synth\u00e8se du 29 f\u00e9vrier et 1 er Mars 2000 \u2013rapport complets des \u00e9quipes de travail sur L\u2019ADN \u2013L\u2019\u00e9cole Nationale de la Magistrature Francaise \u2013www.enm.justice.fr
\n(2)\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f :\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u06371996\u060c \u0635 307.
\n(3)\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c 2011\u060c\u0635 277\u060c278.<\/p>\n

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\n*\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629
\n*\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647 .
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (1)\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0644\u064a W.A.Tcherely \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 york shire
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a
\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064aM.O” Modus Operndy\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 279.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629(1) CCNE \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 120 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0640DNA \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a (2)\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629.
\n\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629(3) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)R\u00e9flexion \u00e9thique sur L\u2019\u00e9volution des tests g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques li\u00e9e au s\u00e9quen\u00e7age de L\u2019AND Humain \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit ,Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National D\u2019\u00e9thique pour les sciences de la vie et de la sant\u00e9 ,Avis rendu public le 21 janvier 2016.p 07.
\n(2)Cette observation n\u2019\u00e9tait assortie d\u2019aucun jugement de valeur morale.
\n(3)\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16 (1) \u060c2002\u060c \u0635277\u060c278.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (1).
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :
\n\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647.
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)Sc\u00e8ne de crime et indices mat\u00e9riels \u2013Sensibilisation du personnel non sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 \u2013 UNODC ( office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime) , Introduction et port\u00e9e du manuel, p 2.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a(2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 (\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627
\n\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 D.N.A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : Deoxy Ribo Nucleic Acid \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)Steven N.Durlauf,Daniel S.Nagin :Imprisonnement and crime \u2013Can both be redued \u2013American society of Criminology ,2011,p 31<\/p>\n

(2)\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u06355\u060c6.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640DNA
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (1).
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f) (2).
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627(3) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DNA\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c2008\u060c\u0635 26.
\n(2)\u062f.\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 23 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c 2007 \u060c\u0635 292.
\n(3)\u062f.\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 304\u060c305.<\/p>\n

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\nPhilippe Rouger, Les empreintes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques ,Que sais je,PUF,N3569 ,p91.
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\n\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a).
\n1-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 :
\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a(2) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u060c 2013-2014\u060c\u0635148-149.
\n(2)\u0623.\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a28-29\/10\/2009 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u0635 3.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c
\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645
\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (1).
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\n\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nwww.startimes.com\/t=30245909<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630Digital Binary System
\n\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 Software\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c
\nProgramme \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645 Packet Switched \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646
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\n(1)\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 149.
\n(2)\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28-29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nwww.droit-dz.com\/forum\/showthreadphp\u061ft=5952<\/p>\n

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\n3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640DNA
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 (1).
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 :\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 : 239-2003 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 :
\n*\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 77 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n*\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 156 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\n(1)\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2011\/2012\u060c \u0635 81.
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\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627
\n\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1999 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 ADN \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 44 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a ADN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645” \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 90 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631”.
\n\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 706-54 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 706-55 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 706-55 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 706-120 \u060c706-125 \u060c706-129 \u060c706-133 \u0623\u0648 706-134(3).
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)L\u2019article 3 de la convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme qui dispose que \u00ab nul ne peut \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 la torture ni \u00e0 des peines ou traitements inhumains ou d\u00e9gradant \u00bb.
\n(2) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nPreuve en droit p\u00e9nal_wikip\u00e9dia.htm
\n(3)Stephane Habett Roux ,code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale belge, version consolid\u00e9e du code au 11 janvier 2013, p293.<\/p>\n

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\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1) \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 363 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628.
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :
\n*\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 1: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 2: \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 3: \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062920\u064e11\u060c2012\u060c\u0635 85.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n(1) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627
\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 ADN \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 Frye \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 Frye\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u060c\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 :
\nThe very acceptability of the different results of the methods of investigation on which the scientific opinions of the experts are based, and in particular whether they depend on their degree of scientific accuracy. We believe that methods which do not meet the criteria set out in Frye Should be questioned.
\n\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 Frye \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a ” \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 Frye \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644”.
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\nFait voir : Marie Ang\u00e8le Grimaud (1)
\n\u00ab les enjeux de la recevabilit\u00e9 de la preuve D\u2019identification par ADN dans le syst\u00e8me P\u00e9nal Canadien \u00bb ,un article publier sur le cite :
\nwww.usherbrooke.ca\/droiy.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 Frye \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 Gianeli\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 Frye \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627.
\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a (1) \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n1-\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 ” \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645” \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 ” \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ” \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n2-\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0633.
\n3-\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u060c\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c2004\u060c\u0635213\u060c212.<\/p>\n

4-\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u060c\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 :
\n1-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a (1):
\n\u0623-\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u060c\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627.
\n\u0628-\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.
\n\u062c\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 :
\nwww.alukah.net\/web\/foaud\/10840\/28862<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628) \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 4\u06405 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 (3).<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5) \u060c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013.
\n(2)\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 174.
\n(3)\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c2007 \u060c\u0635905.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (1) \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645) (2).
\n\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (3) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 906\u0640907
\n(2)\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u063552.
\n(3)\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u060c\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646(2) \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u061f \u060c\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640DNA \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 07\/12\/2012.
\n(2)\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 DNA \u061f\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2007\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f44074.<\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
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\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nwww.islamselect.net\/mat\/83973<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629(1):
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0651\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 .
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\n(1)\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008\u060c\u0635165\u060c161\u060c160.<\/p>\n

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\n\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629.
\n\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 .
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :
\n1-\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2008.
\n2-\u062f.\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a..\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c2006 .
\n3-\u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006 .
\n4-\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0633: \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646The Palestinian Independent \u2013Commission for Citizens Right
\n5-\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

6-compte rendu de la r\u00e9union de synth\u00e8se du 29 f\u00e9vrier et 1 er Mars 2000 \u2013rapport complets des \u00e9quipes de travail sur L\u2019ADN \u2013L\u2019\u00e9cole Nationale de la Magistrature Fran\u00e7aise \u2013www.enm.justice.fr
\n7\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f :\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637 1996.
\n8-\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c 2011.
\n9-R\u00e9flexion \u00e9thique sur L\u2019\u00e9volution des tests g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques li\u00e9e au s\u00e9quen\u00e7age de L\u2019AND Humain \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit ,Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National D\u2019\u00e9thique pour les sciences de la vie et de la sant\u00e9 ,Avis rendu public le 21 janvier 2016.
\n10\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16 (1) \u060c 2002.
\n11-Steven N.Durlauf,Daniel S.Nagin :Imprisonnement and crime \u2013Can both be reduced \u2013American society of Criminology ,2011.<\/p>\n

12-\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.
\n13\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640DNA \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c2008.
\n14-\u062f.\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 23 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2007.
\n15\u062f\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/2000.
\n16-Philippe Rouger, Les empreintes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques ,Que sais je,PUF,N3569 ,p91.
\n17-\u062f.\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n18\u0623.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u060c 2013-2014.
\n19\u0623.\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 28-29\/10\/2009.
\n20\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28-29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nwww.droit-dz.com\/forum\/showthreadphp\u061ft=5952.
\n21\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2011\/2012.
\n22-L\u2019article 3 de la convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme qui dispose que \u00ab nul ne peut \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 la torture ni \u00e0 des peines ou traitements inhumains ou d\u00e9gradant \u00bb.
\n-Preuve en droit p\u00e9nal_wikip\u00e9dia.htm23
\n24-Stephane Habett Roux ,code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale belge, version consolid\u00e9e du code au 11 janvier 2013.<\/p>\n

25Marie Ang\u00e8le Grimaud :
\nles enjeux de la recevabilit\u00e9 de la preuve D\u2019identification par ADN dans le syst\u00e8me P\u00e9nal Canadien \u00bb ,un article publier sur le cite :
\nwww.usherbrooke.ca\/droiy.
\n26-\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c2004.
\n27-\u062f.\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 :
\nwww.alukah.net\/web\/foaud\/10840\/28862
\n28\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5) \u060c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013.
\n29\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0640\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c2007.
\n30-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0632\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u060c\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012.
\n31-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u064a\u0648\u0645 07\/12\/2012.
\n32\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640DNA\u061f \u060c\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2007.
\n33-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nwww.islamselect.net\/mat\/83973
\n34\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (DNA) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[364],"tags":[21952,21950,21951,21953],"class_list":["post-56693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-364","tag-21952","tag-21950","tag-21951","tag-21953"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-1.jpg?fit=389%2C378&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8NJWL-eKp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}