{"id":61593,"date":"2019-03-10T13:33:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T12:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/almadar.be\/?p=61593"},"modified":"2019-03-10T13:34:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-10T12:34:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=61593","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\n\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\n\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 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\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\n\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 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\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\n\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b\n\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\n\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 47 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c\n\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\n\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629\n\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\n\u0628\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644&nbsp;\u2013\n\u0648\u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649\n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\n\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\n\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\n\u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\n\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\n\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\n\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>Steven M. DeLue, Political\nThinking, Political Theory and Civil Society (Boston, MA&nbsp;: Allen and\nBacon, 1997), p.&nbsp;481.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\n\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 (2011).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649\n\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c 2006)\u060c\n\u0635&nbsp;55.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u0646\u0648\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u061f\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;22.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629\n\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;106.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\n\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;52.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>Ralph Nicolson, The State in\nthe Capitalist Society (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969), p.&nbsp;42.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\n(\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;155.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u061f\u060c\u00bb \u0635&nbsp;144.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641&nbsp;\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c 1962&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;1980 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1982)\u060c\n\u0635&nbsp;17.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 (2008)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;28.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u00ab\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 10 &#8211; 14 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2000.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\n1962&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;2004\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4 (2006)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;123&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;125.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0635&nbsp;85.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00bb (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;123.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;282.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629\n\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 13&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;14 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2008\u060c\u2002\n&lt;ftp:\/\/pogar.org\/localuser\/pogarp\/civil\/uncac-cso\/report-a.pdf&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u00bb (\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\n\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2007).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (13 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 2006)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;45.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b (\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2006)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;36.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00bb\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u2002\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2004: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\n2014)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;292.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00bb\u2002 &lt;http:\/\/www.bchaib.net\/&#8230;\/index.php?&#8230;id&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 17 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;293.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\n\u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c [\u062f. \u062a.])\u060c \u0635&nbsp;20.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635&nbsp;22&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;24.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u00bb (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2000)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;16.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\n5 (2008)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;346.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u060c \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2006)\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/digital.ahram.org.eg\/articles.aspx?Serial=221585&amp;eid=725&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>Andreas Marchetti,\n\u00abLa Politique europ\u00e9enne de voisinage: L\u2019impact de la pr\u00e9sidence allemande sur\nl\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une politique strat\u00e9gique,\u00bb Note du Cerfa, no.&nbsp;45 (juillet\n2007).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648&nbsp;&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/europeaid\/documents\/aap\/2011\/af_aap-spe_2011_enpi.pd&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00bb \u0635&nbsp;299.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u00bb: \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c 2\/4\/2014\u060c\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/www.al-fadjr.com\/ar\/national\/271499.html&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 (\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5 (2010)\u060c\n\u0635&nbsp;245.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a>Zaki Laidi, \u00abEuropean\nPreferences and their Reception,\u00bb in: Zaki Laidi, ed., EU Foreign Policy in a\nGlobalized World: Normative Power and Social Preferences (London; New York:\nRoutledge, 2008), p.&nbsp;3.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/#_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"61593\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-2\" post-id=\"61593\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sad.svg\" alt=\"Sad\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Sad                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-3\" post-id=\"61593\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/excited.svg\" alt=\"Excited\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Excited                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-6\" post-id=\"61593\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sleepy.svg\" alt=\"Sleepy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Sleepy                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-4\" post-id=\"61593\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/angry.svg\" alt=\"Angry\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Angry<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                        \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-5\" post-id=\"61593\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/surprise.svg\" alt=\"Surprise\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Surprise<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062e\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8230;_\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":61510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[16],"tags":[549,23066],"class_list":["post-61593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16","tag-549","tag-23066"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-2.jpg?fit=182%2C278&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8NJWL-g1r","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}