{"id":62397,"date":"2019-03-17T13:19:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T12:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/almadar.be\/?p=62397"},"modified":"2019-03-17T13:19:45","modified_gmt":"2019-03-17T12:19:45","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/?p=62397","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>32 Minute, 24 Second                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\n&#8230;_<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644&nbsp;\u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\n\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b&nbsp;\u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\n\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627\n\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064e\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\n\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\n\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\n\u0648\u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0634\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c\n\u0648\u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629\n\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\n\u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u200f<a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\n\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f 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\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;504.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\n\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u00ab\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u00bb: \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0641\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064f.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\n3 (1981)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;31&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;32.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\n\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634 (\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631)\u060c 2010)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;10.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\n\u0625\u0644\u0649: Serge Moscovici, La\nPsychanalyse, son image et son public (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France,\n1976), p.&nbsp;1.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f\u060c\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1993)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;12.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\n\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2000)\u060c 131.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a\n\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c 2001).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\n\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u060c\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&nbsp;&#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp;&#8211; \u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u00bb\n\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\n\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0622\u062e\u0631\u00bb \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\n\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10\n(\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2010)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;146.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u0646\u062a (3\n\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2004)\u060c\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/specialfiles\/pages\/a1420287\u20118fd5\u20114c2e-9a4c-b54178af1998&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 (\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c\n2013).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;21.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\n\u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u00ab\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\n\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb.\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2\u060c\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 183 (2010)\u060c\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/www.mutawassetonline.com&gt; (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f&nbsp;\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1879 (8 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007)\n(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016)\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=93306&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c\n\u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c\u00bb \u0635&nbsp;17.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c 1991)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;22.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d 16\u060c \u062a: \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c 1991.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008).\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\n\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634&nbsp;&#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b&nbsp;&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\n\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0626\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627&nbsp;\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\n\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\n\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c\n\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637&nbsp;2 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1987)\u060c \u0635&nbsp;109.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>Norman Fairclough, Language and Power\n(London: Pearson Education Limited, 2001), p.&nbsp;97.\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/ar\/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82\/#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\n\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8230; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644!\u061f\u060c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (18 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015)\u060c\u2002\n&lt;http:\/\/www.gupw.ps\/ar\/cultural\/1091.html&gt; (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"62397\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-2\" post-id=\"62397\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sad.svg\" alt=\"Sad\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Sad                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-3\" post-id=\"62397\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/excited.svg\" alt=\"Excited\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Excited                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-6\" post-id=\"62397\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sleepy.svg\" alt=\"Sleepy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Sleepy                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-4\" post-id=\"62397\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/angry.svg\" alt=\"Angry\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Angry<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                        \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-5\" post-id=\"62397\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.almadar.be\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/surprise.svg\" alt=\"Surprise\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Surprise<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8230;_\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644&nbsp;\u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b&nbsp;\u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a 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